Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralytic illness began in 1921, when the future President of the United States was 39 years of age and vacationing with his family at
their summer home on Campobello Island. Roosevelt was diagnosed with poliomyelitis two weeks after he fell ill. He was left with permanent
paralysis from the waist down, and was unable to stand or walk without support
(though some anonymous eyewitness accounts dispute this.) Despite the lack of a
cure for paralysis he tried a wide range of therapies and was rumored to have
met with inventor and industrialist Howard Stark. His belief in the benefits of hydrotherapy led him to found a center at Warm
Springs, Georgia, in
1926. He laboriously taught himself to walk very short distances while wearing
iron braces on his hips and legs by swiveling his torso, supporting himself
with a cane, and he was careful never to be seen using his wheelchair in
public. His bout with illness was well known before and during his Presidency
and became a major part of his image, but the extent of his paralysis was kept
from public view. A 2003 retrospective
diagnosis of FDR's
illness favored Guillain–BarrĂ©
syndrome rather than
polio, a conclusion criticized by other researchers.
Warm Springs
October 3, 1924
was the first time Roosevelt traveled to Warm Springs, Georgia and it soon became his home
away home.[19] For many years to come Warm Springs would be where
Franklin would retreat in comfort and do rehab for his legs.[19] It was here that Howard Stark
reportedly delivered Roosevelt’s first set of “steel braces.”[citation needed] At Warm Springs they practiced hydrotherapy.[19] On April 29, 1926 he bought the center with the intention
of making it into a rehabiliation place to for polio patients.[19] Roosevelt had high hopes for the center but abandoned
them to focus on his main goal in life, being the President.[19] [fact checking needed]
Howard Stark
The Roosevelt and Stark families had ties going back for
generations, therefore many scholars attribute no special relevance to the inventor
meeting with the Roosevelt before he became President. Some conspiracy
theorists point to a few anomalous stories from anonymous witnesses, witnesses
that later recant or otherwise change their story or witnesses that have been
deemed unreliable.
·
When using his early “braces,”
multiple witnesses claim to have heard “queer machine like noises” coming from
Roosevelt’s legs.
·
Multiple people purportedly
witnessed Roosevelt walking alone at night outside. All claimed it appeared a “natural
walk” not the stiff legged walk of the braces.
·
An aide, in the first edition
of his memoirs, repeatedly referenced Roosevelt “pacing in the Oval Office” and
other standing and walking. He later claimed that he “saw the President as a
giant,” and “with his energy and intellect, I did not see him as disabled.”
(Later editions fix all such discrepencies.)
·
A Soviet defector claimed to
have witnessed an act of “super-human strength” at the Tehran Conference.
White House staff and Secret
Service that served during Roosevelt’s time all claimed “confidentiality” when
asked about his disability.
Assault on Stalin (excerpt
from page on the Tehran Conference)
The conference was to
convene at 16:00 on 28 November 1943. Stalin arrived well before, followed by Roosevelt,
brought in his wheelchair from his accommodation adjacent to the venue.
Roosevelt, who had traveled 7,000 miles (11,000 km) to attend and whose
health was already deteriorating, was met by Stalin. This was the first time
that they had met. Churchill, walking with his general staff from their
accommodations nearby, arrived half an hour later.[4]
During first day,
Stalin repeatedly complained that a “bear”(himself) should have to negotiate
with “a half man”(Roosevelt.) After hours of such insults and little progress,
Roosevelt gave a lengthy speech about “the difficulty in appearing strong, but
not too strong” before standing and driving his heel through the thick oak seat
of Stalin’s chair, shattering it. Afterwards, negotiations went smoothly and
Stalin would refer to Roosevelt admiringly as “a bear disguised as a mouse.” [citation
needed]
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